Articles | Volume 12, issue 12
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-12-2271-2016
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-12-2271-2016
Research article
 | 
22 Dec 2016
Research article |  | 22 Dec 2016

The simulated climate of the Last Glacial Maximum and insights into the global marine carbon cycle

Pearse J. Buchanan, Richard J. Matear, Andrew Lenton, Steven J. Phipps, Zanna Chase, and David M. Etheridge

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Cited articles

Abbey, E., Webster, J. M., and Beaman, R. J.: Geomorphology of submerged reefs on the shelf edge of the Great Barrier Reef: The influence of oscillating Pleistocene sea-levels, Mar. Geol., 288, 61–78, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2011.08.006, 2011.
Adkins, J. F.: The role of deep ocean circulation in setting glacial climates, Paleoceanography, 28, 539–561, https://doi.org/10.1002/palo.20046, 2013.
Alder, J. R. and Hostetler, S. W.: Global climate simulations at 3000-year intervals for the last 21 000 years with the GENMOM coupled atmosphere–ocean model, Clim. Past, 11, 449–471, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-11-449-2015, 2015.
Anderson, R. F., Chase, Z., Fleisher, M. Q., and Sachs, J.: The Southern Ocean's biological pump during the Last Glacial Maximum, Deep-Sea Res. Pt. II, 49, 1909–1938, 2002.
Anderson, R. F., Barker, S., Fleisher, M., Gersonde, R., Goldstein, S. L., Kuhn, G., Mortyn, P. G., Pahnke, K., and Sachs, J. P.: Biological response to millennial variability of dust and nutrient supply in the Subantarctic South Atlantic Ocean, Philos. T. R. Soc. A, 372, 20130054, https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2013.0054, 2014.
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Short summary
We quantify the contributions of physical and biogeochemical changes in the ocean to enhancing ocean carbon storage at the Last Glacial Maximum. We find that simulated circulation and surface conditions cannot explain changes in carbon storage or other major biogeochemical fields that existed during the glacial climate. Key modifications to the functioning of the biological pump are therefore required to explain the glacial climate and improve model–proxy agreement for all fields.