Articles | Volume 12, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-12-819-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Special issue:
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-12-819-2016
© Author(s) 2016. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License.
Research article
| 
06 Apr 2016
Research article |
| 06 Apr 2016
Revisiting carbonate chemistry controls on planktic foraminifera Mg / Ca: implications for sea surface temperature and hydrology shifts over the Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum and Eocene–Oligocene transition
Department of Earth Sciences, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham, TW20 0EX, UK
Department of Geology and Geophysics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA
Bridget S. Wade
Department of Earth Sciences, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK
Michael Henehan
Department of Geology and Geophysics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA
Ocean and Earth Science, National Oceanography Centre Southampton, University of Southampton Waterfront Campus,
European Way, Southampton, SO14 3ZH, UK
Jonathan Erez
Earth Science Institute, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel
Wolfgang Müller
Department of Earth Sciences, Royal Holloway, University of London, Egham, TW20 0EX, UK
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Cited
58 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Surface ocean warming and acidification driven by rapid carbon release precedes Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum T. Babila et al. 10.1126/sciadv.abg1025
- Calibration and Validation of Environmental Controls on Planktic Foraminifera Mg/Ca Using Global Core‐Top Data C. Saenger & M. Evans 10.1029/2018PA003507
- Initiation of the Western Pacific Warm Pool at the Middle Miocene Climate Transition? S. Sosdian & C. Lear 10.1029/2020PA003920
- Trends in element incorporation in hyaline and porcelaneous foraminifera as a function of <i>p</i>CO<sub>2</sub> I. van Dijk et al. 10.5194/bg-14-497-2017
- Size-dependent response of foraminiferal calcification to seawater carbonate chemistry M. Henehan et al. 10.5194/bg-14-3287-2017
- Evaluation of oxygen isotopes and trace elements in planktonic foraminifera from the Mediterranean Sea as recorders of seawater oxygen isotopes and salinity L. Dämmer et al. 10.5194/cp-16-2401-2020
- Testing the Influence of Changing Seawater Ca Concentration on Elements/Ca Ratios in Planktic Foraminifera: A Culture Experiment S. Le Houedec et al. 10.1029/2020GC009496
- Evaluating controls on planktonic foraminiferal geochemistry in the Eastern Tropical North Pacific K. Gibson et al. 10.1016/j.epsl.2016.07.039
- The effects of temperature, salinity, and the carbonate system on Mg/Ca in Globigerinoides ruber (white): A global sediment trap calibration W. Gray et al. 10.1016/j.epsl.2017.11.026
- Intrashell Variability of Trace Elements in Benthic Foraminifera Grown Under High CO2 Levels A. Levi et al. 10.3389/feart.2019.00247
- Upper water mass variability in the Anegada–Jungfern Passage, NE Caribbean, during the last 11,100 cal. yr A. Fischel et al. 10.1177/0959683616687378
- Environmental Controls on Mg/Ca in Neogloboquadrina incompta: A Core‐Top Study From the Subpolar North Atlantic A. Morley et al. 10.1002/2017GC007111
- Thermocline dynamics in the northwestern tropical Pacific over the past 700 kyr Q. Jia et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2020.106465
- A User Guide for Choosing Planktic Foraminiferal Mg/Ca‐Temperature Calibrations Y. Rosenthal et al. 10.1029/2022PA004413
- A global compilation of coccolithophore calcification rates C. Daniels et al. 10.5194/essd-10-1859-2018
- Disentangling multiproxy temperature reconstructions from the subtropical North Atlantic J. Repschläger et al. 10.3389/fevo.2023.1176278
- Deglacial upwelling, productivity and CO2 outgassing in the North Pacific Ocean W. Gray et al. 10.1038/s41561-018-0108-6
- Enhanced Poleward Flux of Atmospheric Moisture to the Weddell Sea Region (ODP Site 690) During the Paleocene‐Eocene Thermal Maximum R. Kozdon et al. 10.1029/2019PA003811
- The DeepMIP contribution to PMIP4: methodologies for selection, compilation and analysis of latest Paleocene and early Eocene climate proxy data, incorporating version 0.1 of the DeepMIP database C. Hollis et al. 10.5194/gmd-12-3149-2019
- Central Equatorial Pacific Cooling During the Last Glacial Maximum M. Monteagudo et al. 10.1029/2020GL088592
- Comparison of Laser Ablation and Solution‐Based ICP‐MS Results for Individual Foraminifer Mg/Ca and Sr/Ca Analyses J. Fehrenbacher et al. 10.1029/2020GC009254
- Atmosphere‐Ocean CO2 Exchange Across the Last Deglaciation From the Boron Isotope Proxy J. Shao et al. 10.1029/2018PA003498
- Poleward expansion of tropical cyclone latitudes in warming climates J. Studholme et al. 10.1038/s41561-021-00859-1
- Evidence for seasonality in early Eocene high latitude sea-surface temperatures A. Davies et al. 10.1016/j.epsl.2019.05.025
- Warming, acidification, and calcification feedback during the first hyperthermal of the Cenozoic—The Latest Danian Event M. Harbich et al. 10.1130/G51330.1
- Tropical Sea Surface Temperatures Following the Middle Miocene Climate Transition From Laser‐Ablation ICP‐MS Analysis of Glassy Foraminifera M. Nairn et al. 10.1029/2020PA004165
- Influences of Temperature and Secondary Environmental Parameters on Planktonic Foraminiferal Mg/Ca: A New Core‐Top Calibration Y. Dai et al. 10.1029/2019GC008526
- Temperature Gradients Across the Pacific Ocean During the Middle Miocene L. Fox et al. 10.1029/2020PA003924
- Bayesian Calibration of the Mg/Ca Paleothermometer in Planktic Foraminifera J. Tierney et al. 10.1029/2019PA003744
- Calibrating Non‐Thermal Effects on Planktic Foraminiferal Mg/Ca for Application Across the Cenozoic L. Haynes et al. 10.1029/2023PA004613
- Deciphering the State of the Late Miocene to Early Pliocene Equatorial Pacific A. Drury et al. 10.1002/2017PA003245
- A potential proxy for seasonal hypoxia: LA-ICP-MS Mn/Ca ratios in benthic foraminifera from the Yangtze River Estuary X. Guo et al. 10.1016/j.gca.2018.11.007
- Evidence of a South Asian Proto‐Monsoon During the Oligocene‐Miocene Transition C. Beasley et al. 10.1029/2021PA004278
- Warm deep-sea temperatures across Eocene Thermal Maximum 2 from clumped isotope thermometry T. Agterhuis et al. 10.1038/s43247-022-00350-8
- Impacts of pH and [CO32−] on the incorporation of Zn in foraminiferal calcite I. van Dijk et al. 10.1016/j.gca.2016.10.031
- Considerations for Globigerinoides ruber (White and Pink) Paleoceanography: Comprehensive Insights From a Long‐Running Sediment Trap J. Richey et al. 10.1029/2018PA003417
- Corrigendum: Intrashell Variability of Trace Elements in Benthic Foraminifera Grown Under High CO2 Levels A. Levi et al. 10.3389/feart.2021.681294
- Temperature Calibration of Elevated Mg/Ca in Planktic Foraminifera Shells From the Hypersaline Gulf of Aqaba N. Levy et al. 10.1029/2022GC010742
- Assessing foraminifera biomineralisation models through trace element data of cultures under variable seawater chemistry D. Evans et al. 10.1016/j.gca.2018.02.048
- Revealing Their True Stripes: Mg/Ca Banding in the Paleogene Planktonic Foraminifera GenusMorozovellaand Implications for Paleothermometry E. John et al. 10.1029/2023PA004652
- Revisiting the Middle Eocene Climatic Optimum “Carbon Cycle Conundrum” With New Estimates of Atmospheric pCO2 From Boron Isotopes M. Henehan et al. 10.1029/2019PA003713
- Eocene greenhouse climate revealed by coupled clumped isotope-Mg/Ca thermometry D. Evans et al. 10.1073/pnas.1714744115
- Warm Middle Miocene Indian Ocean Bottom Water Temperatures: Comparison of Clumped Isotope and Mg/Ca‐Based Estimates S. Modestou et al. 10.1029/2020PA003927
- Constraining multiple controls on planktic foraminifera Mg/Ca K. Holland et al. 10.1016/j.gca.2020.01.015
- The Magnitude of Surface Ocean Acidification and Carbon Release During Eocene Thermal Maximum 2 (ETM‐2) and the Paleocene‐Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM) D. Harper et al. 10.1029/2019PA003699
- Reply to 'Eocene temperature gradients' 10.1038/ngeo2998
- North Atlantic surface ocean warming and salinization in response to middle Eocene greenhouse warming R. van der Ploeg et al. 10.1126/sciadv.abq0110
- GGR Biennial Critical Review: Analytical Developments Since 2014 K. Linge et al. 10.1111/ggr.12200
- Coupled evolution of temperature and carbonate chemistry during the Paleocene–Eocene; new trace element records from the low latitude Indian Ocean J. Barnet et al. 10.1016/j.epsl.2020.116414
- Stable Oxygen Isotopes and Mg/Ca in Planktic Foraminifera From Modern Surface Sediments of the Western Pacific Warm Pool: Implications for Thermocline Reconstructions M. Hollstein et al. 10.1002/2017PA003122
- The Eocene–Oligocene transition: a review of marine and terrestrial proxy data, models and model–data comparisons D. Hutchinson et al. 10.5194/cp-17-269-2021
- δ18O and Mg/Ca Thermometry in Planktonic Foraminifera: A Multiproxy Approach Toward Tracing Coastal Upwelling Dynamics E. Salgueiro et al. 10.1029/2019PA003726
- Controls on potassium incorporation in foraminifera and other marine calcifying organisms R. Nambiar et al. 10.1016/j.gca.2023.04.020
- Nonthermal Influences on Mg/Ca in Planktonic Foraminifera: A Review of Culture Studies and Application to the Last Glacial Maximum W. Gray & D. Evans 10.1029/2018PA003517
- Trace element composition of modern planktic foraminifera from an oxygen minimum zone: Potential proxies for an enigmatic environment C. Davis et al. 10.3389/fmars.2023.1145756
- Abrupt upwelling and CO2 outgassing episodes in the north-eastern Arabian Sea since mid-Holocene S. Azharuddin et al. 10.1038/s41598-022-07774-4
- Element ∕ Ca ratios in Nodosariida (Foraminifera) and their potential application for paleoenvironmental reconstructions L. Pacho et al. 10.5194/bg-20-4043-2023
- Enhanced Poleward Flux of Atmospheric Moisture to the Weddell Sea Region (ODP Site 690) During the Paleocene‐Eocene Thermal Maximum R. Kozdon et al. 10.1029/2019PA003811
57 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Surface ocean warming and acidification driven by rapid carbon release precedes Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum T. Babila et al. 10.1126/sciadv.abg1025
- Calibration and Validation of Environmental Controls on Planktic Foraminifera Mg/Ca Using Global Core‐Top Data C. Saenger & M. Evans 10.1029/2018PA003507
- Initiation of the Western Pacific Warm Pool at the Middle Miocene Climate Transition? S. Sosdian & C. Lear 10.1029/2020PA003920
- Trends in element incorporation in hyaline and porcelaneous foraminifera as a function of <i>p</i>CO<sub>2</sub> I. van Dijk et al. 10.5194/bg-14-497-2017
- Size-dependent response of foraminiferal calcification to seawater carbonate chemistry M. Henehan et al. 10.5194/bg-14-3287-2017
- Evaluation of oxygen isotopes and trace elements in planktonic foraminifera from the Mediterranean Sea as recorders of seawater oxygen isotopes and salinity L. Dämmer et al. 10.5194/cp-16-2401-2020
- Testing the Influence of Changing Seawater Ca Concentration on Elements/Ca Ratios in Planktic Foraminifera: A Culture Experiment S. Le Houedec et al. 10.1029/2020GC009496
- Evaluating controls on planktonic foraminiferal geochemistry in the Eastern Tropical North Pacific K. Gibson et al. 10.1016/j.epsl.2016.07.039
- The effects of temperature, salinity, and the carbonate system on Mg/Ca in Globigerinoides ruber (white): A global sediment trap calibration W. Gray et al. 10.1016/j.epsl.2017.11.026
- Intrashell Variability of Trace Elements in Benthic Foraminifera Grown Under High CO2 Levels A. Levi et al. 10.3389/feart.2019.00247
- Upper water mass variability in the Anegada–Jungfern Passage, NE Caribbean, during the last 11,100 cal. yr A. Fischel et al. 10.1177/0959683616687378
- Environmental Controls on Mg/Ca in Neogloboquadrina incompta: A Core‐Top Study From the Subpolar North Atlantic A. Morley et al. 10.1002/2017GC007111
- Thermocline dynamics in the northwestern tropical Pacific over the past 700 kyr Q. Jia et al. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2020.106465
- A User Guide for Choosing Planktic Foraminiferal Mg/Ca‐Temperature Calibrations Y. Rosenthal et al. 10.1029/2022PA004413
- A global compilation of coccolithophore calcification rates C. Daniels et al. 10.5194/essd-10-1859-2018
- Disentangling multiproxy temperature reconstructions from the subtropical North Atlantic J. Repschläger et al. 10.3389/fevo.2023.1176278
- Deglacial upwelling, productivity and CO2 outgassing in the North Pacific Ocean W. Gray et al. 10.1038/s41561-018-0108-6
- Enhanced Poleward Flux of Atmospheric Moisture to the Weddell Sea Region (ODP Site 690) During the Paleocene‐Eocene Thermal Maximum R. Kozdon et al. 10.1029/2019PA003811
- The DeepMIP contribution to PMIP4: methodologies for selection, compilation and analysis of latest Paleocene and early Eocene climate proxy data, incorporating version 0.1 of the DeepMIP database C. Hollis et al. 10.5194/gmd-12-3149-2019
- Central Equatorial Pacific Cooling During the Last Glacial Maximum M. Monteagudo et al. 10.1029/2020GL088592
- Comparison of Laser Ablation and Solution‐Based ICP‐MS Results for Individual Foraminifer Mg/Ca and Sr/Ca Analyses J. Fehrenbacher et al. 10.1029/2020GC009254
- Atmosphere‐Ocean CO2 Exchange Across the Last Deglaciation From the Boron Isotope Proxy J. Shao et al. 10.1029/2018PA003498
- Poleward expansion of tropical cyclone latitudes in warming climates J. Studholme et al. 10.1038/s41561-021-00859-1
- Evidence for seasonality in early Eocene high latitude sea-surface temperatures A. Davies et al. 10.1016/j.epsl.2019.05.025
- Warming, acidification, and calcification feedback during the first hyperthermal of the Cenozoic—The Latest Danian Event M. Harbich et al. 10.1130/G51330.1
- Tropical Sea Surface Temperatures Following the Middle Miocene Climate Transition From Laser‐Ablation ICP‐MS Analysis of Glassy Foraminifera M. Nairn et al. 10.1029/2020PA004165
- Influences of Temperature and Secondary Environmental Parameters on Planktonic Foraminiferal Mg/Ca: A New Core‐Top Calibration Y. Dai et al. 10.1029/2019GC008526
- Temperature Gradients Across the Pacific Ocean During the Middle Miocene L. Fox et al. 10.1029/2020PA003924
- Bayesian Calibration of the Mg/Ca Paleothermometer in Planktic Foraminifera J. Tierney et al. 10.1029/2019PA003744
- Calibrating Non‐Thermal Effects on Planktic Foraminiferal Mg/Ca for Application Across the Cenozoic L. Haynes et al. 10.1029/2023PA004613
- Deciphering the State of the Late Miocene to Early Pliocene Equatorial Pacific A. Drury et al. 10.1002/2017PA003245
- A potential proxy for seasonal hypoxia: LA-ICP-MS Mn/Ca ratios in benthic foraminifera from the Yangtze River Estuary X. Guo et al. 10.1016/j.gca.2018.11.007
- Evidence of a South Asian Proto‐Monsoon During the Oligocene‐Miocene Transition C. Beasley et al. 10.1029/2021PA004278
- Warm deep-sea temperatures across Eocene Thermal Maximum 2 from clumped isotope thermometry T. Agterhuis et al. 10.1038/s43247-022-00350-8
- Impacts of pH and [CO32−] on the incorporation of Zn in foraminiferal calcite I. van Dijk et al. 10.1016/j.gca.2016.10.031
- Considerations for Globigerinoides ruber (White and Pink) Paleoceanography: Comprehensive Insights From a Long‐Running Sediment Trap J. Richey et al. 10.1029/2018PA003417
- Corrigendum: Intrashell Variability of Trace Elements in Benthic Foraminifera Grown Under High CO2 Levels A. Levi et al. 10.3389/feart.2021.681294
- Temperature Calibration of Elevated Mg/Ca in Planktic Foraminifera Shells From the Hypersaline Gulf of Aqaba N. Levy et al. 10.1029/2022GC010742
- Assessing foraminifera biomineralisation models through trace element data of cultures under variable seawater chemistry D. Evans et al. 10.1016/j.gca.2018.02.048
- Revealing Their True Stripes: Mg/Ca Banding in the Paleogene Planktonic Foraminifera GenusMorozovellaand Implications for Paleothermometry E. John et al. 10.1029/2023PA004652
- Revisiting the Middle Eocene Climatic Optimum “Carbon Cycle Conundrum” With New Estimates of Atmospheric pCO2 From Boron Isotopes M. Henehan et al. 10.1029/2019PA003713
- Eocene greenhouse climate revealed by coupled clumped isotope-Mg/Ca thermometry D. Evans et al. 10.1073/pnas.1714744115
- Warm Middle Miocene Indian Ocean Bottom Water Temperatures: Comparison of Clumped Isotope and Mg/Ca‐Based Estimates S. Modestou et al. 10.1029/2020PA003927
- Constraining multiple controls on planktic foraminifera Mg/Ca K. Holland et al. 10.1016/j.gca.2020.01.015
- The Magnitude of Surface Ocean Acidification and Carbon Release During Eocene Thermal Maximum 2 (ETM‐2) and the Paleocene‐Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM) D. Harper et al. 10.1029/2019PA003699
- Reply to 'Eocene temperature gradients' 10.1038/ngeo2998
- North Atlantic surface ocean warming and salinization in response to middle Eocene greenhouse warming R. van der Ploeg et al. 10.1126/sciadv.abq0110
- GGR Biennial Critical Review: Analytical Developments Since 2014 K. Linge et al. 10.1111/ggr.12200
- Coupled evolution of temperature and carbonate chemistry during the Paleocene–Eocene; new trace element records from the low latitude Indian Ocean J. Barnet et al. 10.1016/j.epsl.2020.116414
- Stable Oxygen Isotopes and Mg/Ca in Planktic Foraminifera From Modern Surface Sediments of the Western Pacific Warm Pool: Implications for Thermocline Reconstructions M. Hollstein et al. 10.1002/2017PA003122
- The Eocene–Oligocene transition: a review of marine and terrestrial proxy data, models and model–data comparisons D. Hutchinson et al. 10.5194/cp-17-269-2021
- δ18O and Mg/Ca Thermometry in Planktonic Foraminifera: A Multiproxy Approach Toward Tracing Coastal Upwelling Dynamics E. Salgueiro et al. 10.1029/2019PA003726
- Controls on potassium incorporation in foraminifera and other marine calcifying organisms R. Nambiar et al. 10.1016/j.gca.2023.04.020
- Nonthermal Influences on Mg/Ca in Planktonic Foraminifera: A Review of Culture Studies and Application to the Last Glacial Maximum W. Gray & D. Evans 10.1029/2018PA003517
- Trace element composition of modern planktic foraminifera from an oxygen minimum zone: Potential proxies for an enigmatic environment C. Davis et al. 10.3389/fmars.2023.1145756
- Abrupt upwelling and CO2 outgassing episodes in the north-eastern Arabian Sea since mid-Holocene S. Azharuddin et al. 10.1038/s41598-022-07774-4
- Element ∕ Ca ratios in Nodosariida (Foraminifera) and their potential application for paleoenvironmental reconstructions L. Pacho et al. 10.5194/bg-20-4043-2023
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Discussed (final revised paper)
Latest update: 18 Apr 2024
Short summary
We show that seawater pH exerts a substantial control on planktic foraminifera Mg / Ca, a widely applied palaeothermometer. As a result, temperature reconstructions based on this proxy are likely inaccurate over climatic events associated with a significant change in pH. We examine the implications of our findings for hydrological and temperature shifts over the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum and for the degree of surface ocean precursor cooling before the Eocene-Oligocene transition.
We show that seawater pH exerts a substantial control on planktic foraminifera Mg / Ca, a...
Special issue