Articles | Volume 14, issue 8
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-14-1179-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-14-1179-2018
© Author(s) 2018. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
15 Aug 2018
Research article |
| 15 Aug 2018
| 15 Aug 2018
Solar and volcanic forcing of North Atlantic climate inferred from a process-based reconstruction
Department of Geology – Quaternary Science, Lund University, Sölvegatan 12, 223 62, Lund, Sweden
Christophe Sturm
Department of Geological Sciences, Stockholm University, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
Florian Adolphi
Department of Geology – Quaternary Science, Lund University, Sölvegatan 12, 223 62, Lund, Sweden
Climate and Environmental Physics & Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, Physics Institute, University of Bern, Sidlerstrasse 5, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
Bo M. Vinther
Centre for Ice and Climate, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, 2100 Copenhagen Oe, Denmark
Martin Werner
Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Sciences, Bussestr. 24, 27515 Bremerhaven, Germany
Gerrit Lohmann
Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Sciences, Bussestr. 24, 27515 Bremerhaven, Germany
Raimund Muscheler
Department of Geology – Quaternary Science, Lund University, Sölvegatan 12, 223 62, Lund, Sweden
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Short summary
Tropical volcanic eruptions and variations in solar activity have been suggested to influence the strength of westerly winds across the North Atlantic. We use Greenland ice core records together with a climate model simulation, and find stronger westerly winds for five winters following tropical volcanic eruptions. We see a delayed response to solar activity of 5 years, and the response to solar minima corresponds well to the cooling pattern during the period known as the Little Ice Age.
Tropical volcanic eruptions and variations in solar activity have been suggested to influence...
