Articles | Volume 16, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-227-2020
https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-16-227-2020
Research article
 | 
04 Feb 2020
Research article |  | 04 Feb 2020

Alluvial record of an early Eocene hyperthermal within the Castissent Formation, the Pyrenees, Spain

Louis Honegger, Thierry Adatte, Jorge E. Spangenberg, Jeremy K. Caves Rugenstein, Miquel Poyatos-Moré, Cai Puigdefàbregas, Emmanuelle Chanvry, Julian Clark, Andrea Fildani, Eric Verrechia, Kalin Kouzmanov, Matthieu Harlaux, and Sébastien Castelltort

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Tectonics, Climate and Topography: Oxygen stable isotopes and the early Eocene growth of the Pyrenees
Louis Honegger, Thierry Adatte, Jorge E. Spangenberg, Miquel Poyatos-Moré, Alexandre Ortiz, Magdalena Curry, Damien Huyghe, Cai Puigdefàbregas, Miguel Garcés, Andreu Vinyoles, Luis Valero, Charlotte Läuchli, Andrés Nowak, Andrea Fildani, Julian D. Clark, and Sébastien Castelltort
Solid Earth Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/se-2021-12,https://doi.org/10.5194/se-2021-12, 2021
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Cited articles

Abels, H. A., Clyde, W. C., Gingerich, P. D., Hilgen, F. J., Fricke, H. C., Bowen, G. J., and Lourens, L. J.: Terrestrial carbon isotope excursions and biotic change during Palaeogene hyperthermals, Nat. Geosci., 5, 326–329, https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo1427, 2012. 
Abels, H. A., Lauretano, V., van Yperen, A. E., Hopman, T., Zachos, J. C., Lourens, L. J., Gingerich, P. D., and Bowen, G. J.: Environmental impact and magnitude of paleosol carbonate carbon isotope excursions marking five early Eocene hyperthermals in the Bighorn Basin, Wyoming, Clim. Past, 12, 1151–1163, https://doi.org/10.5194/cp-12-1151-2016, 2016. 
Arostegi, J., Baceta, J. I., Pujalte, V., and Carracedo, M.: Late Cretaceous – Palaeocene mid-latitude climates: inferences from clay mineralogy of continental-coastal sequences (Tremp-Graus area, southern Pyrenees, N Spain), Clay Miner., 46, 105–126, https://doi.org/10.1180/claymin.2011.046.1.105, 2011. 
Badiola, A., Checa, L., Cuesta, M. A., Quer, R., Hooker, J. J., and Astibia, H.: The role of new Iberian finds in understanding European Eocene mammalian paleobiogeography, Geol. Acta, 7, 243–258, https://doi.org/10.1344/105.000000281, 2009. 
Bentham, P. and Burbank, D. W.: Chronology of Eocene foreland basin evolution along the western oblique margin of the South-Central Pyrenees, Tert. Basins Spain. Stratigr. Rec. Crustal Kinematics. World Reg. Geol., 6, 144–152, 1996. 
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Short summary
A geochemical study of a continental section reveals a rapid global warming event (hyperthermal U), occurring ca. 50 Myr ago, only described until now in marine sediment cores. Documenting how the Earth system responded to rapid climatic shifts provides fundamental information to constrain climatic models. Our results suggest that continental deposits can be high-resolution recorders of these warmings. They also give an insight on the climatic conditions occurring during at the time.